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The Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 (156-315.81) exam is a certification exam for IT professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in securing networks and protecting against cyber threats. 156-315.81 exam is designed for experienced professionals who have a good understanding of Check Point technologies and want to demonstrate their mastery of advanced security concepts.
CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam is divided into two parts: a written exam and a practical lab exam. The written exam consists of 90 multiple-choice questions that cover topics such as firewall technology, VPNs, network security, and threat prevention. The practical lab exam is a hands-on test that evaluates the candidate's ability to configure and troubleshoot Check Point security solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 316
When Identity Awareness is enabled, which identity source(s) is(are) used for Application Control?
- A. RADIUS
- B. AD Query and Browser-based Authentication
- C. AD Query
- D. Remote Access and RADIUS
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
When Identity Awareness is enabled, AD Query and Browser-based Authentication are used as identity sources for Application Control. AD Query allows the Security Gateway to query Active Directory servers for identity information based on IP addresses. Browser-based Authentication allows the Security Gateway to redirect unidentified users to a captive portal where they can authenticate with their credentials. These identity sources provide accurate and up-to-date identity information for Application Control, which can enforce granular policies based on user, group, machine, and domain objects. References: R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, page 9.
NEW QUESTION # 317
What has to be taken into consideration when configuring Management HA?
- A. For Management Server synchronization, only External Virtual Switches are supported. So, if you wanted to employ Virtual Routers instead, you have to reconsider your design.
- B. The Database revisions will not be synchronized between the management servers
- C. SmartConsole must be closed prior to synchronized changes in the objects database
- D. If you wanted to use Full Connectivity Upgrade, you must change the Implied Rules to allow FW1_cpredundant to pass before the Firewall Control Connections.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
When configuring Management HA, you have to take into consideration that the Database revisions will not be synchronized between the management servers. Database revisions are snapshots of the database that are created manually or automatically when installing a policy or saving changes. They are stored locally on each management server and are not replicated by Management HA. The other options are either not true or not relevant to Management HA. References: Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide
NEW QUESTION # 318
How long may verification of one file take for Sandblast Threat Emulation?
- A. up to 3 minutes
- B. up to 1 minutes
- C. up to 5 minutes
- D. within seconds cleaned file will be provided
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
How long may verification of one file take for SandBlast Threat Emulation? Verification of one file may take up to 3 minutes for SandBlast Threat Emulation. SandBlast Threat Emulation is a software blade that provides protection against malicious files by emulating them in a virtual sandbox and analyzing their behavior. The emulation time depends on various factors, such as file size, file type, emulation mode, etc. The default emulation time limit is 180 seconds, but it can be changed in the Threat Prevention policy settings. References:
[R81 Threat Prevention Administration Guide], page 39.
NEW QUESTION # 319
As an administrator, you may be required to add the company logo to reports. To do this, you would save the logo as a PNG file with the name 'cover-company-logo.png' and then copy that image file to which directory on the SmartEvent server?
- A. SFWDIR/smartevent/conf
- B. $FWDIR/smartview/conf
- C. $RTDIR/smartevent/conf
- D. $RTDIR/smartview/conf
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
To add the company logo to reports, you would save the logo as a PNG file with the name
'cover-company-logo.png' and then copy that image file to the $RTDIR/smartview/conf directory on the SmartEvent server. The $RTDIR is an environment variable that points to the runtime directory of the SmartEvent server, which is usually /opt/CPrt-R81. The smartview/conf directory contains the configuration files for SmartView, which is a web-based interface for viewing reports and dashboards generated by SmartEvent. References: SmartEvent Administration Guide, SK120193 - How to add a company logo to SmartView reports
NEW QUESTION # 320
The customer has about 150 remote access user with a Windows laptops. Not more than 50 Clients will be connected at the same time. The customer want to use multiple VPN Gateways as entry point and a personal firewall. What will be the best license for him?
- A. He will need Harmony Endpoint because of the personal firewall.
- B. Because the customer uses only Windows clients SecuRemote will be sufficient and no additional license is needed
- C. He will need Capsule Connect using MEP (multiple entry points).
- D. Mobile Access license because he needs only a 50 user license, license count is per concurrent user.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Endpoint/Harmony-Total-license-activation-Browse-and-Endpoint/td-p/11
NEW QUESTION # 321
IF the first packet of an UDP session is rejected by a rule definition from within a security policy (not including the clean up rule), what message is sent back through the kernel?
- A. TCP FIN
- B. ICMP unreachable
- C. Nothing
- D. TCP RST
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
If the first packet of a UDP session is rejected by a rule definition from within a security policy (not including the clean up rule), nothing is sent back through the kernel. This is because UDP is a connectionless protocol that does not require an acknowledgement from the receiver. Therefore, if a UDP packet is dropped by the Firewall, the sender will not receive any feedback or notification. References: UDP Protocol
NEW QUESTION # 322
What command can you use to have cpinfo display all installed hotfixes?
- A. cpinfo -y all
- B. cpinfo -hf
- C. cpinfo -get hf
- D. cpinfo installed_jumbo
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The command cpinfo -y all can be used to have cpinfo display all installed hotfixes. Cpinfo is a tool that collects diagnostic data from a Check Point gateway or management server. The data includes configuration files, logs, status reports, and more. The -y parameter is used to specify which sections of data to include in the cpinfo output. The value all means to include all sections, including the hotfixes section, which shows the list of hotfixes installed on the system. References: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, cpinfo Utility
NEW QUESTION # 323
What is the port used for SmartConsole to connect to the Security Management Server?
- A. https port 4434/TCP
- B. SIC port 18191/TCP
- C. CPM port/TCP port 19009
- D. CPMI port 18191/TCP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The port used for SmartConsole to connect to the Security Management Server is CPMI port 18191/TCP.
CPMI stands for Check Point Management Interface, which is a proprietary protocol that enables secure communication between the SmartConsole and the Security Management Server. CPMI uses SSL encryption and authentication to protect the data exchange. References: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, SK52421 - Ports used by Check Point software
NEW QUESTION # 324
On what port does the CPM process run?
- A. TCP 857
- B. TCP 19009
- C. TCP 18192
- D. TCP 900
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 325
By default, what type of rules in the Access Control rulebase allow the control connections?
- A. Implicit Rules
- B. Explicit Rules
- C. Implied Rules
- D. Explicitly Implied Rules
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 326
In Advanced Permanent Tunnel Configuration, to set the amount of time the tunnel test runs without a response before the peer host is declared 'down', you would set the_________?
- A. life_sign_polling_interval
- B. life sign polling interval
- C. life_sign_timeout
- D. life sign timeout
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
In Advanced Permanent Tunnel Configuration, the life_sign_timeout parameter sets the amount of time the tunnel test runs without a response before the peer host is declared 'down'. The life_sign_polling_interval parameter sets the interval between each tunnel test packet sent to the peer host.
Reference: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R77/CP_R77_VPN_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm?
topic=documents/R77/CP_R77_VPN_AdminGuide/14018: Advanced Permanent Tunnel Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 327
How many layers make up the TCP/IP model?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 328
Fill in the blank: The IPS policy for pre-R81 gateways is installed during the _______ .
- A. Firewall policy install
- B. Threat Prevention policy install
- C. Anti-bot policy install
- D. Access Control policy install
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/CP_R81BC_ThreatPrevention/html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R81/CP_R81BC_ThreatPrevention/136486
NEW QUESTION # 329
During the Check Point Stateful Inspection Process, for packets that do not pass Firewall Kernel Inspection and are rejected by the rule definition, packets are:
- A. Dropped without sending a negative acknowledgment
- B. Dropped with logs and without sending a negative acknowledgment
- C. Dropped with negative acknowledgment
- D. Dropped without logs and without sending a negative acknowledgment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
For packets that do not pass Firewall Kernel Inspection and are rejected by the rule definition, packets are dropped with logs and without sending a negative acknowledgment. Firewall Kernel Inspection is the process of applying security policies and rules to network traffic by the Firewall kernel module. If a packet does not match any rule or matches a rule with an action of Drop or Reject, the packet is dropped by the Firewall kernel module. The difference between Drop and Reject is that Drop silently discards the packet without informing the sender, while Reject discards the packet and sends a negative acknowledgment (such as an ICMP message) to the sender. However, both Drop and Reject actions generate logs that record the details of the dropped packets, such as source, destination, protocol, port, rule number, etc. The other options are either incorrect or describe different scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 330
What is the benefit of Manual NAT over Automatic NAT?
- A. If you create a new Security Policy, the Manual NAT rules will be transferred to this new policy.
- B. There is no benefit since Automatic NAT has in any case higher priority over Manual NAT
- C. On IPSO and GAIA Gateways, it is handled in a stateful manner
- D. You have the full control about the priority of the NAT rules
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The benefit of Manual NAT over Automatic NAT is that you have full control over the priority of the NAT rules. Manual NAT allows you to create NAT rules that are independent of the security policy and specify the order in which they are applied. Automatic NAT creates NAT rules based on the objects' NAT properties and places them according to predefined criteria. The other options are not benefits of Manual NAT over Automatic NAT. References: : Check Point Software, Getting Started, NAT Rule Base.
NEW QUESTION # 331
On the following picture an administrator configures Identity Awareness:
After clicking "Next" the above configuration is supported by:
- A. Based on Active Directory integration which allows the Security Gateway to correlate Active Directory users and machines to IP addresses in a method that is completely transparent to the user.
- B. Obligatory usage of Captive Portal.
- C. Kerberos SSO which will be working for Active Directory integration
- D. The ports 443 or 80 what will be used by Browser-Based and configured Authentication.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 332
The Check Point installation history feature in provides the following:
- A. Policy Installation Date only
- B. View install changes
- C. View install changes and install specific version
- D. Policy Installation Date, view install changes and install specific version
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Check Point installation history feature provides the following:
Policy Installation Date: The date and time when the policy was installed on the Security Gateway.
View install changes: The ability to view the differences between two policy versions that were installed on the Security Gateway.
Install specific version: The ability to install a specific policy version from the installation history on the Security Gateway3. References: Check Point R81 SmartConsole Guide
NEW QUESTION # 333
Please choose the path to monitor the compliance status of the Check Point R81.10 based management.
- A. Logs & Monitor --> New Tab --> Open compliance View
- B. Security & Policies --> New Tab --> Compliance View
- C. Gateways & Servers --> Compliance View
- D. Compliance blade not available under R81.10
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The path to monitor the compliance status of the Check Point R81.10 based management is Logs & Monitor > New Tab > Open compliance View. Compliance View is a feature that allows administrators to monitor and assess the compliance level of their Check Point products and security policies based on best practices and industry standards. Compliance View provides a dashboard that shows the overall compliance status, compliance score, compliance trends, compliance issues, compliance reports, and compliance blades for different security aspects, such as data protection, threat prevention, identity awareness, etc. To access Compliance View in R81.10 SmartConsole, administrators need to go to Logs & Monitor > New Tab > Open compliance View. The other options are either incorrect or not available in R81.10.
NEW QUESTION # 334
What is the most recommended way to install patches and hotfixes?
- A. Software Update Service
- B. rpm -Uv
- C. CPUSE Check Point Update Service Engine
- D. UnixinstallScript
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The most recommended way to install patches and hotfixes is CPUSE (Check Point Update Service Engine).
CPUSE is a tool that automates the process of upgrading and installing software packages on Check Point devices. CPUSE can work in online mode or offline mode. Online mode requires an Internet connection to download the packages from Check Point servers. Offline mode allows you to download the packages manually from another device and transfer them to the target device using a USB drive or SCP.
References: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, CPUSE Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 335
Alice & Bob are going to deploy Management Data Plane Separation (MDPS) for all their Check Point Security Gateway(s)/Cluster(s). Which of the following statement is true?
- A. Management Plane - To access, provision and monitor the Security Gateway
- B. Data Plane - To access, provision and monitor the Security Gateway
- C. Each network environment is dependent and includes interfaces, routes, sockets, and processes
- D. Management Plane - for all other network traffic and processing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=
NEW QUESTION # 336
Which is NOT a SmartEvent component?
- A. Log Server
- B. Correlation Unit
- C. Log Consolidator
- D. SmartEvent Server
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 337
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