2021 Valid CIPP-US Exam Updates - 2021 Study Guide
CIPP-US Certification - The Ultimate Guide [Updated 2021]
IAPP CIPP-US: Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) Certification Path
The IAPP CIPP-US: Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) Certification is one of the major certification organized by IAPP mainly focussing to the area of data privacy. There is no prerequisite for this exam but those professional who having keen to work in the stream of data privacy and want to learn about how to keep your data records safely then IAPP CIPP-US: Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) is the right option for them. For more information related to IAPP certification track IAPP-certification-path
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NEW QUESTION 13
All of the following common law torts are relevant to employee privacy under US law EXCEPT?
- A. Infliction of emotional distress.
- B. Defamation
- C. Conversion.
- D. Intrusion upon seclusion.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_law
NEW QUESTION 14
What is the main purpose of the CAN-SPAM Act?
- A. To empower the FTC to create rules for messages containing sexually explicit content
- B. To diminish the use of electronic messages to send sexually explicit materials
- C. To ensure that organizations respect individual rights when using electronic advertising
- D. To authorize the states to enforce federal privacy laws for electronic marketing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 15
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Matt went into his son's bedroom one evening and found him stretched out on his bed typing on his laptop.
"Doing your network?" Matt asked hopefully.
"No," the boy said. "I'm filling out a survey."
Matt looked over his son's shoulder at his computer screen. "What kind of survey?"
"It's asking questions about my opinions."
"Let me see," Matt said, and began reading the list of questions that his son had already answered. "It's asking your opinions about the government and citizenship. That's a little odd. You're only ten." Matt wondered how the web link to the survey had ended up in his son's email inbox. Thinking the message might have been sent to his son by mistake he opened it and read it. It had come from an entity called the Leadership Project, and the content and the graphics indicated that it was intended for children. As Matt read further he learned that kids who took the survey were automatically registered in a contest to win the first book in a series about famous leaders.
To Matt, this clearly seemed like a marketing ploy to solicit goods and services to children. He asked his son if he had been prompted to give information about himself in order to take the survey. His son told him he had been asked to give his name, address, telephone number, and date of birth, and to answer questions about his favorite games and toys.
Matt was concerned. He doubted if it was legal for the marketer to collect information from his son in the way that it was. Then he noticed several other commercial emails from marketers advertising products for children in his son's inbox, and he decided it was time to report the incident to the proper authorities.
Based on the incident, the FTC's enforcement actions against the marketer would most likely include what violation?
- A. Disregarding the privacy policy of the children's marketing industry.
- B. Collecting information from a child under the age of thirteen.
- C. Failing to notify of a breach of children's private information.
- D. Intruding upon the privacy of a family with young children.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/2012-31341.pdf
NEW QUESTION 16
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You are the chief privacy officer at HealthCo, a major hospital in a large U.S. city in state A. HealthCo is a HIPAA-covered entity that provides healthcare services to more than 100,000 patients. A third-party cloud computing service provider, CloudHealth, stores and manages the electronic protected health information (ePHI) of these individuals on behalf of HealthCo. CloudHealth stores the data in state B. As part of HealthCo's business associate agreement (BAA) with CloudHealth, HealthCo requires CloudHealth to implement security measures, including industry standard encryption practices, to adequately protect the data. However, HealthCo did not perform due diligence on CloudHealth before entering the contract, and has not conducted audits of CloudHealth's security measures.
A CloudHealth employee has recently become the victim of a phishing attack. When the employee unintentionally clicked on a link from a suspicious email, the PHI of more than 10,000 HealthCo patients was compromised. It has since been published online. The HealthCo cybersecurity team quickly identifies the perpetrator as a known hacker who has launched similar attacks on other hospitals - ones that exposed the PHI of public figures including celebrities and politicians.
During the course of its investigation, HealthCo discovers that CloudHealth has not encrypted the PHI in accordance with the terms of its contract. In addition, CloudHealth has not provided privacy or security training to its employees. Law enforcement has requested that HealthCo provide its investigative report of the breach and a copy of the PHI of the individuals affected.
A patient affected by the breach then sues HealthCo, claiming that the company did not adequately protect the individual's ePHI, and that he has suffered substantial harm as a result of the exposed data. The patient's attorney has submitted a discovery request for the ePHI exposed in the breach.
What is the most significant reason that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) might impose a penalty on HealthCo?
- A. Because HealthCo did not require CloudHealth to implement appropriate physical and administrative measures to safeguard the ePHI
- B. Because CloudHealth violated its contract with HealthCo by not encrypting the ePHI
- C. Because HealthCo did not conduct due diligence to verify or monitor CloudHealth's security measures
- D. Because HIPAA requires the imposition of a fine if a data breach of this magnitude has occurred
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 17
U.S. federal laws protect individuals from employment discrimination based on all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Genetic information.
- B. Marital status.
- C. Pregnancy.
- D. Age.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 18
According to the FTC Report of 2012, what is the main goal of Privacy by Design?
- A. Incorporating privacy protections throughout the development process
- B. Establishing a system of self-regulatory codes for mobile-related services
- C. Obtaining consumer consent when collecting sensitive data for certain purposes
- D. Implementing a system of standardization for privacy notices
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
Which of the following is NOT a principle found in the APEC Privacy Framework?
- A. Preventing Harm.
- B. Access and Correction.
- C. Privacy by Design.
- D. Integrity of Personal Information.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiqtJX4tPHvAhUQG-
wKHUoGBgkQFjAHegQIBRAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FAPEC%
2FPublications%2F2016%2F11%2F2016-CTI-Report-to-Ministers%2FTOC%2FAppendix-17-Updates-to-the- APEC-Privacy-Framework.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1Yysi4Ym_1VaCw1VZiB70a
NEW QUESTION 20
An organization self-certified under Privacy Shield must, upon request by an individual, do what?
- A. Suspend the use of all personal information collected by the organization to fulfill its original purpose.
- B. Identify all personal information disclosed during a criminal investigation.
- C. Provide the identities of third parties with whom the organization shares personal information.
- D. Provide the identities of third and fourth parties that may potentially receive personal information.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.lakesidesoftware.com/sites/default/files/Privacy_Shield_Privacy_Statement.pdf
NEW QUESTION 21
If an organization certified under Privacy Shield wants to transfer personal data to a third party acting as an agent, the organization must ensure the third party does all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Notifies the organization if it can no longer meet its requirements for proper data handling
- B. Provides the same level of privacy protection as the organization
- C. Uses the transferred data for limited purposes
- D. Enters a contract with the organization that states the third party will process data according to the consent agreement
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 22
A student has left high school and is attending a public postsecondary institution. Under what condition may a school legally disclose educational records to the parents of the student without consent?
- A. If the student has not yet turned 18 years of age
- B. If the student has applied to transfer to another institution
- C. If the student is in danger of academic suspension
- D. If the student is still a dependent for tax purposes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/pdf/ferpafaq.pdf
NEW QUESTION 23
Which jurisdiction must courts have in order to hear a particular case?
- A. Subject matter jurisdiction and professional jurisdiction
- B. Personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction
- C. Personal jurisdiction and professional jurisdiction
- D. Subject matter jurisdiction and regulatory jurisdiction
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
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NEW QUESTION 24
What is an exception to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 ban on interception of wire, oral and electronic communications?
- A. Only if all parties have given consent
- B. Where state law permits such interception
- C. If an organization intercepts an employee's purely personal call
- D. Where one of the parties has given consent
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 25
Which act violates the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA)?
- A. University police provide an arrest report to a student's hometown police, who suspect him of a similar crime
- B. A university posts a public student directory that includes names, hometowns, e-mail addresses, and majors
- C. A newspaper prints the names, grade levels, and hometowns of students who made the quarterly honor roll
- D. A K-12 assessment vendor obtains a student's signed essay about her hometown from her school to use as an exemplar for public release
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Declan has just started a job as a nursing assistant in a radiology department at Woodland Hospital. He has also started a program to become a registered nurse.
Before taking this career path, Declan was vaguely familiar with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). He now knows that he must help ensure the security of his patients' Protected Health Information (PHI). Therefore, he is thinking carefully about privacy issues.
On the morning of his first day, Declan noticed that the newly hired receptionist handed each patient a HIPAA privacy notice. He wondered if it was necessary to give these privacy notices to returning patients, and if the radiology department could reduce paper waste through a system of one-time distribution.
He was also curious about the hospital's use of a billing company. He Questioned whether the hospital was doing all it could to protect the privacy of its patients if the billing company had details about patients' care.
On his first day Declan became familiar with all areas of the hospital's large radiology department. As he was organizing equipment left in the halfway, he overheard a conversation between two hospital administrators. He was surprised to hear that a portable hard drive containing non-encrypted patient information was missing. The administrators expressed relief that the hospital would be able to avoid liability. Declan was surprised, and wondered whether the hospital had plans to properly report what had happened.
Despite Declan's concern about this issue, he was amazed by the hospital's effort to integrate Electronic Health Records (EHRs) into the everyday care of patients. He thought about the potential for streamlining care even more if they were accessible to all medical facilities nationwide.
Declan had many positive interactions with patients. At the end of his first day, he spoke to one patient, John, whose father had just been diagnosed with a degenerative muscular disease. John was about to get blood work done, and he feared that the blood work could reveal a genetic predisposition to the disease that could affect his ability to obtain insurance coverage. Declan told John that he did not think that was possible, but the patient was wheeled away before he could explain why. John plans to ask a colleague about this.
In one month, Declan has a paper due for one his classes on a health topic of his choice. By then, he will have had many interactions with patients he can use as examples. He will be pleased to give credit to John by name for inspiring him to think more carefully about genetic testing.
Although Declan's day ended with many Questions, he was pleased about his new position.
How can the radiology department address Declan's concern about paper waste and still comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
- A. Direct patients to the correct area of the hospital website
- B. Post the privacy notice in a prominent location instead
- C. State the privacy policy to the patient verbally
- D. Confirm that patients are given the privacy notice on their first visit Section: (none) Explanation
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
In what way is the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act intended to help consumers?
- A. By prohibiting companies from sending objectionable content through unsolicited e-mails.
- B. By requiring a company to receive an opt-in before sending any advertising e-mails.
- C. By providing consumers with free spam-filtering software.
- D. By requiring companies to allow consumers to opt-out of future e-mails.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
A covered entity suffers a ransomware attack that affects the personal health information (PHI) of more than 500 individuals. According to Federal law under HIPAA, which of the following would the covered entity NOT have to report the breach to?
- A. The affected individuals
- B. Department of Health and Human Services
- C. Medical providers
- D. The local media
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
Based on the 2012 Federal Trade Commission report "Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change", which of the following directives is most important for businesses?
- A. Integrating privacy protections during product development.
- B. Mitigating harm to consumers after a security breach.
- C. Announcing the tracking of online behavior for advertising purposes.
- D. Allowing consumers to opt in before collecting any data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
Which entity within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the primary enforcer of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) "Privacy Rule"?
- A. Office for Civil Rights.
- B. Office of Public Health and Safety.
- C. Office of Social Services.
- D. Office of Inspector General.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
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